How does LACP decide which links are active when you have more than eight, and what are LACP rate and priority for?
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Many platforms allow 16 ports in an LACP bundle: 8 active and up to 8 hot-standby. The switch with the
better system ID (lower system priority, then lower MAC) decides which ports are active, choosing the
lowest port priority and then the lowest port number. Hot-standby ports (H) replace a failed active
member. Rate slow sends LACPDUs every 30 seconds with a 90-second timeout; fast sends every second with a
3-second timeout. Priorities default to 32768.
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Controls
lacp system-priority 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
lacp port-priority 100
lacp rate fast
channel-group 1 mode active
!
interface Port-channel1
lacp max-bundle 4
port-channel min-links 2lacp max-bundlecaps active members; the rest wait in hot-standby.port-channel min-linkstakes the whole bundle down when fewer members are up, so routing moves traffic to another path instead of squeezing it into half the bandwidth.lacp rate fastcatches a member that stays up but stops passing frames, for example through a media converter, in about 3 seconds instead of 90.
Reading the neighbor
DSW1# show lacp 1 neighbor
Flags: S - Device is requesting Slow LACPDUs
F - Device is requesting Fast LACPDUs
A - Device is in Active mode P - Device is in Passive mode
Channel group 1 neighbors
LACP port Admin Oper Port Port
Port Flags Priority Dev ID Age key Key Number State
Gi1/0/47 SA 32768 aabb.cc00.0500 12s 0x0 0x1 0x130 0x3D
Gi1/0/48 SA 32768 aabb.cc00.0500 9s 0x0 0x1 0x131 0x3DSame Dev ID on both members means both reach the same partner. State 0x3D means active, aggregatable,
in sync, collecting and distributing.
They will ask next
Why would you use min-links on a routed bundle?
With 4 x 10G and two members down, the bundle is still up at 20G and routing keeps sending 40G of traffic into it. With
port-channel min-links 3it goes down and the routing protocol shifts traffic to a healthy path.
Traps
- Assuming more than 8 members can forward at once. The extra members are hot-standby.