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What is EIGRP named mode, and why would you use it instead of classic mode?

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Say this first

Named mode puts all EIGRP configuration under one router eigrp NAME block, with address families for IPv4 and IPv6, per-interface settings in af-interface sections instead of scattered across interfaces, and routing policy under topology base. It is the only mode with 64-bit wide metrics, it supports HMAC-SHA-256 authentication, and af-interface default sets passive, timers or authentication once for every interface. The name is local; the AS number must still match the neighbor.

Go deeper

Same intent, both modes

Classic:

Cisco IOS
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip hello-interval eigrp 100 2
 ip hold-time eigrp 100 6
!
router eigrp 100
 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
 passive-interface default
 no passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 variance 2
 eigrp router-id 10.255.0.1

Named:

Cisco IOS
router eigrp CAMPUS
 address-family ipv4 unicast autonomous-system 100
  af-interface default
   passive-interface
  exit-af-interface
  af-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   no passive-interface
   hello-interval 2
   hold-time 6
  exit-af-interface
  topology base
   variance 2
  exit-af-topology
  network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  eigrp router-id 10.255.0.1
 exit-address-family

Where things live in named mode

SectionHolds
address-familynetwork, eigrp router-id, eigrp stub
af-interfacehello and hold, passive, authentication, summary-address, split-horizon, bfd
topology basevariance, maximum-paths, redistribute, distance, summary-metric

Show commands

Named mode has its own: show eigrp address-family ipv4 neighbors and show eigrp address-family ipv4 topology. The classic show ip eigrp commands still work as well.

Traps

  • Thinking the name has to match on both routers. Only the AS number is exchanged.
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